Which action could indicate trafficking?

• A. Passenger has a clear ID and behaves normally
• B. Passenger requests assistance with luggage
• C. Passenger is accompanied by a companion who seems to control the passenger
• D. Passenger freely asks questions

Answer: (C)

Recognizing trafficking involves looking for signs of coercion or control in how a traveler is interacting with others. The strongest clue here is a passenger who is accompanied by a companion who seems to control the passenger. That dynamic can indicate the traveler is not acting independently and may be directed by someone else, which is a common red flag for trafficking.

In contrast, having a clear ID and behaving normally is typical for travel, asking for luggage assistance is a routine request, and freely asking questions shows the traveler is engaging and independent—none of these by themselves point to trafficking.

If you notice a controlling dynamic, follow the established procedures: try to speak with the traveler alone in a safe, non-confrontational way, look for additional indicators (fear, confusion, inability to answer questions, reluctance to engage), and involve a supervisor or the appropriate authorities to assess and respond.